The Induction of Tumors in the Hybrid Nicotiana glauca x N. langsdorjffii Plants by 6-Azauracil and Its Reversal by Uracil and Actinomycin D
نویسنده
چکیده
Azauracil was found to be the only one of several analogs of nucleic acid precursors tested in these studies which is capable of inducing tumors at a very early stage during seedling development in the genetically tumor-conditioned hybrid Nicotiana glauca • N. Iangsdorffii. Tumor induction by 6-azauracil was shown to be reversed by simultaneous treatments with uracil and actinomycin D as well as by posttreatments. Pretreatments with the same substances proved to be ineffective. The possible implications of the findings in view of the possible involvement of an abnormal species of RNA in the process of tumor induction by 6-azauracil are discussed.
منابع مشابه
The induction of tumors in the hybrid Nicotiana glauca x N. langsdorffii plants by 6-azauracil and its reversal by uracil and actinomycin D.
Azauracil was found to be the only one of several analogs of nucleic acid precursors tested in these studies which is capable of inducing tumors at a very early stage during seedling development in the genetically tumor-conditioned hybrid Nicotiana glauca • N. Iangsdorffii. Tumor induction by 6-azauracil was shown to be reversed by simultaneous treatments with uracil and actinomycin D as well a...
متن کاملPhysiological Comparisons of Pith Callus With Crown-Gall and Genetic Tumors of Nicotiana glauca, N. langsdorffii, and N. glauca-langsdorffii Grown in Vitro. I. Tumor Induction and Proliferation.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens B-6 and T-37 strains, inoculated into Nicotiana glauca, N. langsdorffii, and their interspecific hybrid, which forms genetic (spontaneous) tumors as well, initiate amorphous tumors from the B-6 strain and organoid tumors (aberrant roots, stems, and buds) from the T-37 strain. In the hybrid, the critical point was to induce crown gall tumors at the site of wounding and ...
متن کاملGenetic Tumors of Nicotiana. I. Chemical Composition of N. glauca, N. langsdorffii, & Their F(1) Hybrid.
The F1 hybrid of Nicotiana glauca Grah. and N. langsdorffii Weinm. is well known for its spontaneous tumor-producing ability. Most investigations concerning plant tumors are in the field of genetics or cytology (2,4,6); a few deal with the free amino acid levels of N. glauca, N. langsdorffii and their hybrid (1, 3, 8). However, no references are available on the general chemical composition of ...
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Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) ovules grown in a defined nutrient medium undergo normal morphogenesis, including fiber production. In identical medium lacking boron, ovules callus and accumulate brown substances. Boron deficiency-like symptoms were induced by 6-azauracil and 6-azauridine in ovules growing in boron-sufficient media. Other nucleoside base analogs either reduced or had no effect o...
متن کاملFlower Formation in Excised Tobacco Stem Segments; II. Reversible Removal of IAA Inhibition by RNA Base Analogues.
The RNA base analogues, 2-thiouracil, 6-azauracil and 8-azaguanine incorporated singly into the medium, increased the number of floral buds in excised stem segments of Nicotiana tabacum variety Wisconsin No. 38 cultured in vitro. Combined treatments with 2 and 3 base analogues were even more effective. The effects were prevented by the corresponding natural counterparts, uracil, uridine, and gu...
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تاریخ انتشار 2007